Voice VLAN auto-assignment

You can leverage LLDP-MED to assign voice traffic to the desired voice VLAN. After detection and setup, the IP phone on the network is segmented to its own VLAN for policy, prioritization, and reporting. The LLDP reception capabilities in FortiOS include LLDP-MED assignment for voice, voice signaling, guest, guest voice signaling, softphone, video conferencing, streaming video, and video signaling.

You can configureVLAN auto-assignment using the following steps:

1. Set up the VLAN for the voice device
2. Set up the DHCP server for the voice VLAN
3. Sett up the LLDP network policy
4. Enable LLDP on the physical interface that the VLAN belongs to
5. Apply the LLDP network policy on the physical interface
6. Confirm that the VLAN was assigned

To set up the VLAN for the voice device:

config system interface
    edit "vlan_100"
        set vdom "root"
        set ip 192.168.1.99 255.255.255.0
        set alias "voice_vlan"
        set device-identification enable
        set role lan
        set snmp-index 25
        set interface "port10"
        set vlanid 100
    next
end

To set up the DHCP server for the voice VLAN:

config system dhcp server
    edit 1
        set dns-service default
        set default-gateway 192.168.1.99
        set netmask 255.255.255.0
        set interface "vlan_100"
        config ip-range
            edit 1
                set start-ip 192.168.1.110
                set end-ip 192.168.1.210
            next
        end
    next
end

To set up the LLDP network policy:

config system lldp network-policy
    edit "1"
        config voice
            set status enable
            set tag dot1q
            set vlan 100
        end
    next
end

To enable LLDP on the physical interface that the VLAN belongs to:

config system interface
    edit "port10"
        set vdom "root"
        set type physical
        set lldp-reception enable
        set lldp-transmission enable
        set snmp-index 14
    next
end

To apply the LLDP network policy on the physical interface:

config system interface
    edit "port10"
        set lldp-network-policy "1"
    next
end

To confirm that the VLAN was assigned as expected:

1. Connect an IP phone to the network.
2. Check the IP address on the phone.

   The IP address should belong to the voice VLAN.

3. Sniff on the FortiGate incoming interface to see if traffic from the IP phone has the desired VLAN tag.

   In this example, the voice traffic from the IP phone should be in VLAN 100.