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Administration Guide

Transparent modes (TTP and TI)

Transparent modes (TTP and TI)

In True Transparent Proxy (TTP) Mode and Transparent Inspection (TI) Mode, traffic flows from the client to FortiWeb's bridge interface (without changing the destination IP address), where it is inspected before being forwarded to the backend web server, which responds directly to the client using its original IP address.

Feature

True Transparent Proxy (TTP)

Transparent Inspection (TI)

Traffic Inspection Inspects traffic based on security policy Inspects traffic based on security policy, but with limited security features.
Traffic Modification Can modify traffic (e.g., header insertion, error pages) Does not modify traffic
HTTPS Handling Decrypts and re-encrypts HTTPS Can decrypt HTTPS but does not re-encrypt

SSL Offloading

No

No

TLS Support Fully supports TLS ciphers, including TLS 1.0/1.1/1.2/1.3. Supports TLS 1.0/1.1/1.2, but not TLS 1.3
User Authentication Supports user authentication. Does not support authentication
Layer 2 Bridge Mode Yes Yes
MAC-Based Forwarding Yes Yes

When to Use Each Mode:

  • Use TTP when you need full HTTPS inspection, traffic modification, and advanced security features.

  • Use TI when you only need passive traffic inspection without modifying the packets, especially when TLS 1.3 is not required.

Transparent modes (TTP and TI)

Transparent modes (TTP and TI)

In True Transparent Proxy (TTP) Mode and Transparent Inspection (TI) Mode, traffic flows from the client to FortiWeb's bridge interface (without changing the destination IP address), where it is inspected before being forwarded to the backend web server, which responds directly to the client using its original IP address.

Feature

True Transparent Proxy (TTP)

Transparent Inspection (TI)

Traffic Inspection Inspects traffic based on security policy Inspects traffic based on security policy, but with limited security features.
Traffic Modification Can modify traffic (e.g., header insertion, error pages) Does not modify traffic
HTTPS Handling Decrypts and re-encrypts HTTPS Can decrypt HTTPS but does not re-encrypt

SSL Offloading

No

No

TLS Support Fully supports TLS ciphers, including TLS 1.0/1.1/1.2/1.3. Supports TLS 1.0/1.1/1.2, but not TLS 1.3
User Authentication Supports user authentication. Does not support authentication
Layer 2 Bridge Mode Yes Yes
MAC-Based Forwarding Yes Yes

When to Use Each Mode:

  • Use TTP when you need full HTTPS inspection, traffic modification, and advanced security features.

  • Use TI when you only need passive traffic inspection without modifying the packets, especially when TLS 1.3 is not required.