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Administration Guide
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FortiExplorer for iOS
Getting started with FortiExplorer
Connecting FortiExplorer to a FortiGate via WiFi
Running a security rating
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Transfer a device to another FortiCloud account
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Creating a fabric system and license dashboard
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Viewing session information for a compromised host
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Adding MAC-based addresses to devices
Firewall Users monitor
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Clients by FortiAP monitor
Monitors
FortiView monitors and widgets
Adding FortiView monitors
Using the FortiView interface
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FortiView Top Source and Top Destination Firewall Objects monitors
Viewing top websites and sources by category
Cloud application view
Top application: YouTube example
Network
Interfaces
Interface settings
Aggregation and redundancy
Enhanced hashing for LAG member selection
VLANs
Enhanced MAC VLANs
Inter-VDOM routing
Software switch
Hardware switch
Zone
Virtual wire pair
PRP handling in NAT mode with virtual wire pair
Virtual switch support for FortiGate 300E series
Failure detection for aggregate and redundant interfaces
VLAN inside VXLAN
Virtual wire pair with VXLAN
QinQ
Assign a subnet with the FortiIPAM service
Interface MTU packet size
One-arm sniffer
Interface migration wizard
DNS
Important DNS CLI commands
DNS domain list
FortiGate DNS server
DDNS
DNS latency information
DNS over TLS and HTTPS
DNS troubleshooting
Explicit and transparent proxies
Explicit web proxy
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Proxy policy addresses
Proxy policy security profiles
Explicit proxy authentication
Transparent web proxy forwarding
Upstream proxy authentication in transparent proxy mode
Multiple dynamic header count
Restricted SaaS access
Explicit proxy and FortiSandbox Cloud
Proxy chaining
WAN optimization SSL proxy chaining
Agentless NTLM authentication for web proxy
Multiple LDAP servers in Kerberos keytabs and agentless NTLM domain controllers
Learn client IP addresses
Explicit proxy authentication over HTTPS
mTLS client certificate authentication
DHCP server
DHCP options
IP address assignment with relay agent information option
DHCP client options
Static routing
Routing concepts
Policy routes
Equal cost multi-path
Dual internet connections
RIP
OSPF
BGP
Multicast
Multicast routing and PIM support
Configuring multicast forwarding
FortiExtender
Adding a FortiExtender
Data plan profiles
Direct IP support for LTE/4G
LLDP reception
Virtual routing and forwarding
Implementing VRF
VRF routing support
Route leaking between VRFs with BGP
Route leaking between multiple VRFs
VRF with IPv6
IBGP and EBGP support in VRF
NetFlow
NetFlow templates
NetFlow on FortiExtender and tunnel interfaces
Link monitor
Link monitor with route updates
Enable or disable updating policy routes when link health monitor fails
Add weight setting on each link health monitor server
SD-WAN
SD-WAN quick start
Configuring the SD-WAN interface
Adding a static route
Selecting the implicit SD-WAN algorithm
Configuring firewall policies for SD-WAN
Link monitoring and failover
Results
Configuring SD-WAN in the CLI
SD-WAN zones
Specify an SD-WAN zone in static routes and SD-WAN rules
Performance SLA
Link health monitor
Factory default health checks
Health check options
Link monitoring example
SLA targets example
Passive WAN health measurement
Health check packet DSCP marker support
Manual interface speedtest
Scheduled interface speedtest
Monitor performance SLA
SLA monitoring using the REST API
SD-WAN rules
Implicit rule
Best quality strategy
Lowest cost (SLA) strategy
Maximize bandwidth (SLA) strategy
Minimum number of links for a rule to take effect
Use MAC addresses in SD-WAN rules and policy routes
SD-WAN traffic shaping and QoS
SDN dynamic connector addresses in SD-WAN rules
Application steering using SD-WAN rules
Static application steering with a manual strategy
Dynamic application steering with lowest cost and best quality strategies
DSCP tag-based traffic steering in SD-WAN
Configuring IPsec tunnels
Configuring SD-WAN zones
Configuring firewall policies
Configuring Performance SLA test
Configuring SD-WAN rules
Results
ECMP support for the longest match in SD-WAN rule matching
Override quality comparisons in SD-WAN longest match rule matching
Advanced routing
Local out traffic
Using BGP tags with SD-WAN rules
BGP multiple path support
Controlling traffic with BGP route mapping and service rules
Applying BGP route-map to multiple BGP neighbors
VPN overlay
ADVPN and shortcut paths
SD-WAN monitor on ADVPN shortcuts
Hold down time to support SD-WAN service strategies
SD-WAN integration with OCVPN
Forward error correction on VPN overlay networks
Dual VPN tunnel wizard
Duplicate packets based on SD-WAN rules
Duplicate packets on other zone members
Speed tests run from the hub to the spokes in dial-up IPsec tunnels
Interface based QoS on individual child tunnels based on speed test results
Use SSL VPN interfaces in zones
Advanced configuration
SD-WAN with FGCP HA
Configuring SD-WAN in an HA cluster using internal hardware switches
SD-WAN configuration portability
SD-WAN cloud on-ramp
Configuring the VPN overlay between the HQ FortiGate and cloud FortiGate-VM
Configuring the VPN overlay between the HQ FortiGate and AWS native VPN gateway
Configuring the VIP to access the remote servers
Configuring the SD-WAN to steer traffic between the overlays
Verifying the traffic
Hub and spoke SD-WAN deployment example
Datacenter configuration
Configure dial-up (dynamic) VPN
Configure VPN interfaces
Configure loopback interface
Configure BGP
Firewall policies
Configure a blackhole route
Branch configuration
Configure VPN to the hub
Configure VPN interfaces
Configure BGP
Configure SD-WAN
Firewall configuration
Validation
Dynamic definition of SD-WAN routes
Adding another datacenter
Troubleshooting SD-WAN
Tracking SD-WAN sessions
Understanding SD-WAN related logs
SD-WAN related diagnose commands
SD-WAN bandwidth monitoring service
Using SNMP to monitor health check
Policy and Objects
Policies
Firewall policy parameters
Profile-based NGFW vs policy-based NGFW
NGFW policy mode application default service
Application logging in NGFW policy mode
Policy views and policy lookup
Policy with source NAT
Static SNAT
Dynamic SNAT
Central SNAT
Configuring an IPv6 SNAT policy
SNAT policies with virtual wire pairs
Policy with destination NAT
Static virtual IPs
Virtual IP with services
Virtual IPs with port forwarding
Virtual server load balance
Policy with Internet Service
Using Internet Service in policy
Using custom Internet Service in policy
Using extension Internet Service in policy
Global IP address information database
IP reputation filtering
Internet service groups in policies
Allow creation of ISDB objects with regional information
Internet service customization
NAT64 policy and DNS64 (DNS proxy)
NAT46 policy
Local-in policies
DoS protection
Access control lists
Mirroring SSL traffic in policies
Inspection mode per policy
OSPFv3 neighbor authentication
Firewall anti-replay option per policy
Enabling advanced policy options in the GUI
Recognize anycast addresses in geo-IP blocking
Matching GeoIP by registered and physical location
Authentication policy extensions
HTTP to HTTPS redirect for load balancing
Use Active Directory objects directly in policies
FortiGate Cloud / FDN communication through an explicit proxy
No session timeout
MAP-E support
Seven-day rolling counter for policy hit counters
Cisco Security Group Tag as policy matching criteria
Objects
Address group exclusions
MAC addressed-based policies
ISDB well-known MAC address list
Dynamic policy — fabric devices
FSSO dynamic address subtype
ClearPass integration for dynamic address objects
Group address objects synchronized from FortiManager
Using wildcard FQDN addresses in firewall policies
Configure FQDN-based VIPs
IPv6 geography-based addresses
Array structure for address objects
IPv6 MAC addresses and usage in firewall policies
Traffic shaping
Traffic shaping profiles
Traffic shaping with queuing using a traffic shaping profile
Traffic shapers
Shared traffic shaper
Per-IP traffic shaper
Changing traffic shaper bandwidth unit of measurement
Multi-stage DSCP marking and class ID in traffic shapers
Global traffic prioritization
DSCP matching and DSCP marking
Examples
Interface-based traffic shaping profile
Interface-based traffic shaping with NP acceleration
QoS assignment and rate limiting for FortiSwitch quarantined VLANs
Zero Trust Network Access
Zero Trust Network Access introduction
Basic ZTNA configuration
Establish device identity and trust context with FortiClient EMS
SSL certificate based authentication
ZTNA configuration examples
ZTNA HTTPS access proxy example
ZTNA HTTPS access proxy with basic authentication example
ZTNA TCP forwarding access proxy example
ZTNA TCP forwarding access proxy without encryption example
ZTNA proxy access with SAML authentication example
ZTNA IP MAC filtering example
ZTNA IPv6 examples
ZTNA SSH access proxy example
ZTNA access proxy with SAML and MFA using FortiAuthenticator example
Migrating from SSL VPN to ZTNA HTTPS access proxy
ZTNA logging enhancements
ZTNA troubleshooting and debugging
Security Profiles
Inspection modes
Flow mode inspection (default mode)
Proxy mode inspection
Inspection mode feature comparison
Antivirus
Proxy mode stream-based scanning
Databases
Content disarm and reconstruction
FortiGuard outbreak prevention
External malware block list
Malware threat feed from EMS
Checking flow antivirus statistics
CIFS support
Using FortiSandbox with antivirus
FortiAI inline blocking and integration with an AV profile
Web filter
URL filter
FortiGuard filter
Credential phishing prevention
Additional antiphishing settings
Usage quota
Web content filter
Advanced filters 1
Advanced filters 2
Web filter statistics
URL certificate blocklist
Video filter
Filtering based on FortiGuard categories
Filtering based on YouTube channel
DNS filter
Configuring a DNS filter profile