Configuring firewall authentication

In this example, a Windows network is connected to the FortiGate on port 2, and another LAN, Network_1, is connected on port 3.

All Windows network users authenticate when they log on to their network. Engineering and Sales groups members can access the Internet without reentering their authentication credentials. The example assumes that you have already installed and configured FSSO on the domain controller.

LAN users who belong to the Internet_users group can access the Internet after entering their username and password. The example shows two users: User1, authenticated by a password stored in FortiOS; and User 2, authenticated on an external authentication server. Both users are local users since you create the user accounts in FortiOS.

1. Create a locally authenticated user account.
2. Create a RADIUS-authenticated user account.
3. Create an FSSO user group.
4. Create a firewall user group.
5. Define policy addresses.
6. Create security policies.

Creating a locally authenticated user account

User1 is authenticated by a password stored in FortiOS.

To create a locally authenticated user account in the GUI:

1. Go to User & Authentication > User Definition and click Create New.
2. Configure the following settings:

   User Type	Local User
   User Name	User1
   Password	hardtoguess1@@1
   User Account Status	Enabled

3. Click Submit.

To create a locally authenticated user account in the CLI:

config user local

edit user1

set type password

set passwd hardtoguess1@@1

next

end

Creating a RADIUS-authenticated user account

You must first configure FortiOS to access the external authentication server, then create the user account.

To create a RADIUS-authenticated user account in the GUI:

1. Go to User & Authentication > RADIUS Servers and click Create New.
2. Configure the following settings:

   Name	OurRADIUSsrv
   Authentication method	Default
   Primary Server
   IP/Name	10.11.101.15
   Secret	OurSecret

3. Click OK.
4. Go to User & Authentication > User Definition and click Create New.
5. Configure the following settings:

   User Type	Remote RADIUS User
   User Name	User2
   RADIUS Server	OurRADIUSsrv
   User Account Status	Enabled

6. Click Submit.

To create a RADIUS-authenticated user account in the CLI:

config user radius

edit OurRADIUSsrv

set server 10.11.102.15

set secret OurSecret

set auth-type auto

next

end

config user local

edit User2

set name User2

set type radius

set radius-server OurRADIUSsrv

next

end

Creating an FSSO user group

This example assumes that you have already set up FSSO on the Windows network and that it used advanced mode, meaning that it uses LDAP to access user group information. You must do the following:

• Configure LDAP access to the Windows AD global catalog
• Specify the collector agent that sends user log in information to FortiOS
• Select Windows user groups to monitor
• Select and add the Engineering and Sales groups to an FSSO user group

To create an FSSO user group in the GUI:

1. Configure LDAP for FSSO:
   1. Go to User & Authentication > LDAP Servers and click Create New.
   2. Configure the following settings:

      Name	ADserver
      Server Name / IP	10.11.101.160
      Distinguished Name	dc=office,dc=example,dc=com
      Bind Type	Regular
      Username	cn=FSSO_Admin,cn=users,dc=office,dc=example,dc=com
      Password	Enter a secure password.

   3. Leave other fields as-is. Click OK.
2. Specify the collector agent for FSSO;
   1. Go to Security Fabric > External Connectors and click Create New.
   2. Under Endpoint/Identity, select FSSO Agent on Windows AD.
   3. Configure the following settings:

      Name	Enter the Windows AD server name. This name appears in the Windows AD server list when you create user groups. In this example, the name is WinGroups.
      Server IP/Name	Enter the IP address or name of the server where the agent is installed. The maximum name length is 63 characters. In this example, the IP address is 10.11.101.160.
      Password	Enter the password of the server where the agent is installed. You only need to enter a password for the collector agent if you configured the agent to require authenticated access. If the TCP port used for FSSO is not the default, 8000, you can run the config user fsso command to change the setting in the CLI.
      Collector Agent AD access mode	Advanced
      LDAP Server	Select the previously configured LDAP server. In this example, it is ADserver.
      User/Groups/Organization Units	Select the users, groups, and OUs to monitor.

   4. Click OK.
3. Create the FSSO_Internet_users user group:
   1. Go to User & Authentication > User Groups and click Create New.
   2. Configure the following settings:

      Name	FSSO_Internet_users
      Type	Fortinet Single Sign-On (FSSO)
      Members	Engineering, Sales

   3. Click OK.

To create an FSSO user group in the CLI:

config user ldap

edit "ADserver"

set server "10.11.101.160"

set dn "cn=users,dc=office,dc=example,dc=com"

set type regular

set username "cn=administrator,cn=users,dc=office,dc=example,dc=com"

set password set_a_secure_password

next

end

config user fsso

edit "WinGroups"

set ldap-server "ADserver"

set password ********

set server "10.11.101.160"

next

end

config user group

edit FSSO_Internet_users

set group-type fsso-service

set member CN=Engineering,cn=users,dc=office,dc=example,dc=com CN=Sales,cn=users,dc=office,dc=example,dc=com

next

end

Creating a firewall user group

This example shows a firewall user group with only two users. You can add additional members.

To create a firewall user group in the GUI:

1. Go to User & Authentication > User Groups and click Create New.
2. Configure the following settings:

   Name	Internet_users
   Type	Firewall
   Members	User1, User2

3. Click OK.

To create a firewall user group in the CLI:

config user group

edit Internet_users

set group-type firewall

set member User1 User2

next

end

Defining policy addresses

To define policy addresses:

1. Go to Policy & Objects > Addresses and select Address.
2. Click Create New.
3. Configure the following settings:

   Name	Internal_net
   Type	Subnet
   IP/Netmask	10.11.102.0/24
   Interface	Port 3

4. Click OK.
5. Create another new address by repeating steps 2-4 using the following settings:

   Name	Windows_net
   Type	Subnet
   IP/Netmask	10.11.101.0/24
   Interface	Port 2

Creating security policies

You must create two security policies: one for the firewall group connecting through port 3, and one for the FSSO group connecting through port 2.

To create security policies using the GUI:

1. Go to Policy & Objects > Firewall Policy.
2. Click Create New.
3. Configure the following settings:

   Incoming Interface	Port2
   Source Address	Windows_net
   Source User(s)	FSSO_Internet_users
   Outgoing Interface	Port1
   Destination Address	all
   Schedule	always
   Service	ALL
   NAT	Enabled.
   Security Profiles	You can enable security profiles as desired.

4. Click OK.
5. Create another new policy by repeating steps 2-4 using the following settings:

   Incoming Interface	Port3
   Source Address	Internal_net
   Source User(s)	Internet_users
   Outgoing Interface	Port1
   Destination Address	all
   Schedule	always
   Service	ALL
   NAT	Enabled.
   Security Profiles	You can enable security profiles as desired.

6. Click OK.

To create security policies using the CLI:

config firewall policy

edit 0

set srcintf port2

set dstintf port1

set srcaddr Windows_net

set dstaddr all

set action accept

set groups FSSO_Internet_users

set schedule always

set service ANY

set nat enable

next

end

config firewall policy

edit 0

set srcintf port3

set dstintf port1

set srcaddr internal_net

set dstaddr all

set action accept

set schedule always

set groups Internet_users

set service ANY

set nat enable

next

end