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Administration Guide

Checking backend server status & issues

Checking backend server status & issues

  1. Check if the server health-check is ON;
  2. Check current server status with diagnose:

    diagnose policy backend back-end server list <Server Pool>

    FortiWeb # diagnose policy back-end server list root. SP_01

    policy(SP_01)

    server-pool(RS_01) sp_id(14718170086418654778):

    total = 2

    server[0]

    server table id: 1

    server random id: 14419242131006337869

    ip: x.x.x.x

    port: 80

    alive:

    1

    session: 0

    idle: 0

    status: 1

    backup: 0

    server[1]

    server table id: 2

    server random id: 3111587693898389030

    ip: y.y.y.y

    port: 8080

    alive:

    0

    session: 0

    idle: 0

    status: 1

    backup: 0

    alive server 1:

    server[0]

    alive backup server 0:

  3. Check event logs for history status if server-pool health check is ON: Add Filter > Action > Check-Resource. You’ll see like this:

    Physical Server 1 [3.89.138.120:80] in server pool RS_01 status change from up to down

  4. If server-pool health check is OFF or you doubt the back-end server status is not stable, you may use curl to visit the back-end server (IP or FQDN) under FortiWeb root:

    /# curl -I HTTP://x.x.x.x/

    /# curl -I HTTPs://x.x.x.x/

    /# curl -I --recursive HTTPs://x.x.x.x/

    Note: Using “execute telnettest x.x.x.x:80” under FortiWeb shell or “telnet x.x.x.x:80” may not work well because the HTTP headers cannot be fully sent and parsed.
  5. Check if the request might be limited by “Connection Limit”.

Checking backend server status & issues

Checking backend server status & issues

  1. Check if the server health-check is ON;
  2. Check current server status with diagnose:

    diagnose policy backend back-end server list <Server Pool>

    FortiWeb # diagnose policy back-end server list root. SP_01

    policy(SP_01)

    server-pool(RS_01) sp_id(14718170086418654778):

    total = 2

    server[0]

    server table id: 1

    server random id: 14419242131006337869

    ip: x.x.x.x

    port: 80

    alive:

    1

    session: 0

    idle: 0

    status: 1

    backup: 0

    server[1]

    server table id: 2

    server random id: 3111587693898389030

    ip: y.y.y.y

    port: 8080

    alive:

    0

    session: 0

    idle: 0

    status: 1

    backup: 0

    alive server 1:

    server[0]

    alive backup server 0:

  3. Check event logs for history status if server-pool health check is ON: Add Filter > Action > Check-Resource. You’ll see like this:

    Physical Server 1 [3.89.138.120:80] in server pool RS_01 status change from up to down

  4. If server-pool health check is OFF or you doubt the back-end server status is not stable, you may use curl to visit the back-end server (IP or FQDN) under FortiWeb root:

    /# curl -I HTTP://x.x.x.x/

    /# curl -I HTTPs://x.x.x.x/

    /# curl -I --recursive HTTPs://x.x.x.x/

    Note: Using “execute telnettest x.x.x.x:80” under FortiWeb shell or “telnet x.x.x.x:80” may not work well because the HTTP headers cannot be fully sent and parsed.
  5. Check if the request might be limited by “Connection Limit”.